Industry & Regulatory News

The IRS has issued Revenue Ruling 2025-10 which contains the applicable federal rates (AFR) for May 2025. These rates are used for such purposes as calculating distributions from retirement savings arrangements that meet the requirements for substantially equal periodic payments (a 10 percent early distribution penalty tax exception), also referred to as “72(t) payments.”

Representative Haley Stevens (D-MI) has introduced H.R. 2748, the First Time Homeowner Savings Plan Act as part of a suite of proposals aimed at addressing housing costs for families. The bill would increase the amount that a first-time homebuyer could distribute penalty free from their IRA—from $10,000 to $25,000—and index this amount for inflation. 

Representatives Adrian Smith (R-NE) and Jimmy Panetta (D-CA) have introduced the IRA Charitable Rollover Facilitation and Enhancement Act. According to a press release, the bill would allow qualified charitable distributions to be paid to a donor-advised fund. Donor advised funds allow individuals and families to designate funds for charitable giving upfront and allocate the funds to their preferred charities over a number of years.

The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) has issued Notice 2025-21, which contains updated guidance on factors used in certain defined benefit (DB) pension plan minimum funding and present value calculations. Updates include corporate bond monthly yield curve, the corresponding spot segment rates for March used under Internal Revenue Code Section (IRC Sec.) 417(e)(3), and the 24-month average segment rates for April under IRC Sec. 430(h)(2). IRC Sec. 417 contains definitions and special rules for minimum survivor annuity requirements in DB plans. IRC Sec. 430 addresses minimum funding standard for single-employer DB plans.

Effective April 1, 2025, the maximum aggregate bankruptcy exemption amount for IRAs increased from $1,512,350 to $1,711,975. This exemption amount is subject to cost-of-living adjustments (COLAs), having risen from an initial exemption limit of $1,000,000 as enacted within the Bankruptcy Abuse Prevention and Consumer Protection Act of 2005, Public Law 109-8. The limitation is reviewed every three years and increased if COLA measures warrant.

There is no maximum exemption for assets accumulated in employer-sponsored retirement plans.

Representatives Greg Steube (R-FL) and French Hill (R-AR) have introduced the Catch-Up Act to allow married individuals to make catch-up contributions to their spouse’s health savings account (HSA). While individuals are permitted to make catch-up contributions to their respective HSA, they are currently not allowed to make catch-up contributions to the HSA of their spouse.

The Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) issued a Major Disaster Declaration on April 4, 2025, for Virginia severe winter storms and flooding, for the incident period of February 10 – February 18, 2025. 

Representative Byron Donalds (R-FL) has introduced H.R. 2544, the Financial Freedom Act to prohibit the Secretary of Labor from constraining the range or type of investments that may be offered for participant directed retirement accounts. The proposal has been referred to the House Committee on Education and Workforce for further consideration.

Representative Kevin Hern (R-OK) has introduced H.R. 2436, a bill that would allow distributions for funeral expenses of the account beneficiary of a health savings account (HSA) as a qualified distribution. The aggregate amount treated as funeral expenses would be limited to $5,000.

The Department of Labor has issued Field Assistance Bulletin (FAB) 2025-02 and accompanying single employer and multiemployer model notices updating notice requirements for defined benefit plans pursuant to Section 343 of SECURE 2.0. FAB 2025-02 uses a Q&A format to explain the methods that single employer defined benefit pension plans use to measure the value of assets, value of liabilities, and funding level.